Dogs come in all shapes and sizes, some smaller than others. But for many of these tiny canines comes a personality too big to fit in their little bodies! These 15 endearing breeds, each with their own unique origin and background, are not to be underestimated for their size.
From the feisty Chihuahua to the playful Pug, and the elegant Yorkshire Terrier to the ever-friendly French Bulldog, these travel-sized pups are known for their outsized personalities.
Whether you’re searching for a spirited companion or a vivacious addition to your family, these breeds offer an array of endearing traits that make them stand out in the world of small dogs!
How Are Small Dog Breeds Classified?
Dogs are classified as “small” based on their height, which is typically measured at the shoulder or withers—the highest point of the dog’s shoulder blades. Small dogs are generally those that stand between 6 to 16 inches (15 to 41 centimeters) in height at the shoulder, although this range can vary depending on the breed and breed standards set by kennel clubs and organizations.
The height criterion is a practical way to categorize dogs, as it considers their vertical dimensions, which are often more indicative of their size and suitability for different living environments and lifestyles. Small dogs are typically more manageable in terms of space and can be more portable, making them popular choices for families, individuals, and those living in smaller accommodations!
The 15 Small Dog Breeds With Big Dog Personality
1. Chihuahua
Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock
Origin:
Mexico
Lifespan:
14–17 years
Height:
6–9 inches (15–23 cm)
When it comes to small dogs, the first dog that comes to mind is usually the Chihuahua! Chihuahuas are known for their enormous personalities in tiny bodies. These confident little dogs can be quite feisty and independent, often displaying a strong attachment to their owners. Life with a Chihuahua involves providing lots of attention and ensuring they stay warm due to their small size. They are well-suited for apartment living, as their size and energy levels make them adaptable to various environments.
2. Pomeranian
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Origin:
Poland/Germany
Lifespan:
12–16 years
Height:
9–10 inches (23–25 cm)
Another popular choice for a small dog breed, Pomeranians are vivacious and lively little fluff balls with a zest for life. They’re highly intelligent and often have a playful and friendly disposition, making them great family pets. Pomeranians can be vocal or “yappy”, alerting their owners to any perceived threats.
While they do require regular grooming due to their thick coats, these small dogs are well-suited for a variety of living arrangements and can be the source of endless joy in a household, thanks to their loud personalities.
3. Yorkshire Terrier
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Origin:
England
Lifespan:
11–15 years
Height:
7–8 inches (18–20 cm)
Yorkshire Terriers, or Yorkies, are confident, affectionate, and often believe they are much larger than they are. Yorkies are loyal and make excellent companions, thriving on interaction with their human family members.
However, they can be quite feisty and may not always get along with other pets, so early socialization is crucial. Yorkies are adaptable to apartment living and require regular grooming to maintain their distinctive long coats.
4. French Bulldog
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Origin:
France
Lifespan:
10–12 years
Height:
11–12 inches (28–31 cm)
French Bulldogs may be small in size, but they have large personalities filled with charm and affection. They are known for their playful and easygoing nature, making them great family pets.
French Bulldogs are adaptable to various living environments and are quite low maintenance in terms of grooming. Their bat-like ears and wrinkled faces add to their unique appeal, and they are often described as being excellent companions for those seeking a small but sociable and loving pet.
5. Pug
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Origin:
China
Lifespan:
13–15 years
Height:
10–13 inches (25–33 cm)
Pugs are playful, affectionate, and known for their confident demeanor. These small dogs thrive on human companionship and are great with children, making them wonderful family pets.
Pugs are adaptable to apartment living, but their distinctive wrinkled faces and short muzzles require some special care, including cleaning their facial folds. They enjoy playful interactions and are sure to bring lots of laughter and love into the home.
6. Shih Tzu
Image Credit: Tatiana Gasich, Shutterstock
Origin:
Tibet
Lifespan:
10–16 years
Height:
9–10.5 inches (23–27 cm)
Shih Tzus are known for their sociable and friendly nature, often forming strong bonds with their families. These dogs have a luxurious, long coat that requires regular grooming, and they enjoy being pampered. Shih Tzus are adaptable to various living situations and make excellent companions, especially for those looking for a small dog with a loving and gentle disposition.
7. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
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Origin:
United Kingdom
Lifespan:
9–14 years
Height:
12–13 inches (30–33 cm)
Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are small dogs with large hearts and affectionate personalities. They are friendly, gentle, and made popular for their loving nature. These dogs are great companions and get along well with both people and other pets. They enjoy being part of the family and are adaptable to different living environments, making them excellent choices for families and individuals looking for a loyal and sweet-natured pet.
8. Cardigan Welsh Corgi
Image Credit: Nicky Shearman, Pixabay
Origin:
Wales
Lifespan:
12–15 years
Height:
10.5–12.5 inches (27–32 cm)
Cardigan Welsh Corgis are small, sturdy dogs that are full of personality. They are intelligent, loyal, and have a playful spirit. While they may be reserved with strangers, they are devoted to their families and can be quite affectionate.
Corgis are adaptable to various living spaces, but they need regular exercise to stay happy and healthy. Their unique appearance, with short legs and long bodies, adds to their charm, and they make wonderful pets for those who enjoy an energetic and clever companion.
9. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
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Origin:
Wales
Lifespan:
12–13 years
Height:
10–12 inches (25–30 cm)
Pembroke Welsh Corgis, like their Cardigan counterparts, are small dogs with a lot of character. They are intelligent, playful, and can be quite vocal. Pembroke Corgis are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them excellent family pets. They also have the distinct feature of being born without tails.
These dogs are adaptable to different living arrangements and require regular exercise to stay physically and mentally stimulated. They are loyal and loving, making them a great choice for those seeking an active and devoted pet.
10. Dachshund
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Origin:
Germany
Lifespan:
12–16 years
Height:
8–9 inches (20–23 cm)
Dachshunds, often referred to as “wiener dogs,” are small dogs with an independent and tenacious personality. They are known for their playful and curious disposition, but their stubbornness can sometimes shine through.
Dachshunds have elongated bodies and short legs, giving them a unique appearance. They are adaptable to various living environments, but they require regular exercise to maintain a healthy weight and prevent back problems, which are common in the breed. Dachshunds are loving and loyal to their families, making them wonderful companions for those who appreciate their spirited and determined disposition.
11. Bichon Frise
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Origin:
France/Belgium
Lifespan:
12–15 years
Height:
9.5–11.5 inches (24–29 cm)
Bichon Frises are small dogs with big personalities that exude cheerfulness and playfulness. Their fluffy white coats require regular grooming to keep them looking their best, and their happy-go-lucky attitude adds a touch of joy to any household. These dogs are great for those who seek a small, loving, and amiable pet.
12. Jack Russell Terrier
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Origin:
England
Lifespan:
13–16 years
Height:
10–12 inches (25–31 cm)
Jack Russell Terriers have a lively and adventurous personality all packed inside a small body. They are intelligent, active, and can be high spirited. These dogs thrive on exercise and mental stimulation and may have a mischievous streak.
Jack Russells are adaptable to various living spaces, but they require a lot of physical activity. Their boundless energy makes them well-suited for active individuals or families who can provide them with the engagement they need. They are loyal and make devoted companions for those who appreciate their spirited temperament.
13. Miniature Schnauzer
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Origin:
Germany
Lifespan:
12–15 years
Height:
12–14 inches (30–36 cm)
Miniature Schnauzers are small dogs with a friendly and alert nature, often making excellent watchdogs. These dogs are adaptable to different living environments and are quite sociable.
Miniature Schnauzers have distinctive beards and eyebrows that give them a unique appearance. They require regular grooming to maintain their coat’s characteristic appearance. These dogs are loyal and make great companions for families or individuals seeking an intelligent and spirited pet.
14. Boston Terrier
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Origin:
United States
Lifespan:
11–13 years
Height:
15–17 inches (38–43 cm)
Boston Terriers are small dogs with big personalities filled with charm and affection, making them great family pets. Because of their background of living in the urban Boston environment, Boston Terriers are adaptable to various living spaces and are often referred to as “American Gentlemen” due to their tuxedo-like coat markings.
They are easy to groom and have a comical side, which adds to their appeal. These dogs form strong bonds with their families and are excellent choices for those seeking a small, sociable, and loving companion.
15. Cairn Terrier
Image Credit: Marina Plevako, Shutterstock
Origin:
Scotland
Lifespan:
13–15 years
Height:
9–10 inches (23–25 cm)
Cairn Terriers are tiny fur babies with adventurous and independent personalities. They are intelligent and often exhibit a bold and confident aura. Cairns enjoy active play and exploration. Their shaggy coats are relatively low-maintenance, and they are known for their loyalty and affection towards their families. These dogs are great for those who appreciate a spirited and lively companion with a touch of independence.
Conclusion
In the world of small dog breeds, big things really do come in small packages! From the feisty Chihuahua to the affectionate Bichon Frise, each of these 15 breeds brings its unique charm to the table.
Whether you’re looking for a spirited companion, a loyal family pet, or an affectionate friend, there’s a small breed out there to match your preferences and lifestyle. These little dogs prove that size is no barrier to leaving a large imprint on our hearts. Their adaptability, intelligence, and affection make them ideal choices for a wide range of living environments, from cozy apartments to spacious homes.
So, if you’re in search of a small but spirited addition to your life, consider one of these delightful breeds, and you’ll undoubtedly find a furry friend with a personality as big as their heart!
Featured Image Credit: Rita_Kochmarjova, Shutterstock
