The F1 Goldendoodle is probably one of the most popular of the so-called designer dogs. The F1 denotes the filial or first-generation crossing of a purebred Golden Retriever and a purebred Poodle. The match is a no-brainer, given the love for the two parent breeds. The Golden Retriever ranks number 3 on the American Kennel Club’s top dogs, with the Poodle coming in fifth.1
Breed Overview
Height:
20–26 inches
Weight:
45–100 pounds
Lifespan:
10–15 years
Colors:
White, cream, apricot
Suitable for:
Active families or those looking for a low-shedding dog
Temperament:
Loyal, intelligent, energetic, friendly, outgoing
The Goldendoodle is a favorite breed in its own right. It brings the lovable nature of the Golden Retriever together with the intelligence of the Poodle. The other attractive trait is the fact that the latter doesn’t shed. However, it is not a hypoallergenic dog. That trait is a myth since no such animal exists.
F1 Goldendoodle Breed Characteristics
The Earliest Records of the Goldendoodle in History
The original crossing Goldendoodle included a Standard Poodle. It appeared during the spectacular rise of the Labradoodle, a mix between the Labrador Retriever and Poodle in Australia in the 1980s. That’s where the Goldendoodles started. Again, one of the main drivers behind both designer dogs was the desire to bring together both popular breeds in a pup that doesn’t shed.
However, it’s more complicated than simply breeding the two parents. Scientists have identified a gene associated with shedding in dogs. It is dominant (S), meaning only one copy from one parent is necessary for this trait to appear in the offspring. Therefore, a Golden Retriever can be S/S or S/s for it and shed. This variation exists with this breed.
The Poodle must be recessive (s/s) in the gene to not shed. Nevertheless, even if a Golden Retriever carried a recessive copy of the shedding gene, theoretically, 50% of the offspring of an F1 crossing would shed, and 50% would not. But there’s more to the story. Another gene called the furnishings or improper coat (IC) attribute also influences an animal’s shedding propensity.
This term describes whether a dog has eyebrow hair and a long mustache like an Airedale Terrier. Canines that are recessive (ic/ic) will not have this trait. Those that have it can be either IC/ic or IC/IC. Either way, the pups have furnishings with either 50% or 100% of their puppies having them, too, depending on the genes they carry. The Poodle has them, while the Golden Retriever does not.
Dogs with furnishings often are low shedders like the Poodle, anyway. However, if a pup is recessive for shedding (s/s) and dominant for furnishing (IC/IC), it has the lowest probability of shedding. On the other hand, canines that are dominant in shedding (S/S) and recessive for furnishings (ic/ic) are most likely to be the biggest shedders. The takeaway is that the FI Goldendoodle was a wild card.
Image Credit: Marcello Sgarlato, Shutterstock
How the Goldendoodle Gained Popularity
The dog itself is responsible for its rise in popularity. It’s hard to deny how cute these pups are. However, the FI Goldendoodle’s story has another twist. While shedding may have been the selling point, genetics also play a role in its behavior. While you’d expect a mixed bag, research has shown that F1 Goldendoodles can vary significantly from their parent breeds.
That’s a critical takeaway for individuals who want an F1 Goldendoodle. Some behaviors with variations the scientists found included stranger-directed fear and dog-directed aggression. It’s worth noting that the creator of the Labradoodle, Wally Conron, later regretted his role in this crossing, citing the bandwagon effect of sometimes irresponsible breeders.
Formal Recognition of the Goldendoodle
The Goldendoodle has continued to evolve in subsequent generations. Its size has changed and you can now find petite, miniature, medium, and standard variations. That’s possible because of the formation of the Goldendoodle Association of North America (GANA) in 2009. It developed an official standard for the dog in hopes of it being formally recognized as a breed.
The GANA has been proactive in organizing breeders and establishing health testing requirements. It bases them on the histories of the parent breeders. They include screenings for hip dysplasia and permanent heart clearance. The GANA works closely with the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), which works with purebred dog breeders.
You can find reputable breeders of F1 Goldendoodles through their listings of accredited sellers. The organization rates them by the fulfillment of health screenings they conduct. It can give you peace of mind when getting a new pet.
Image Credit: Marcello Sgarlato, Shutterstock
Top 3 Unique Facts About the Goldendoodle
1. The Goldendoodle Comes From Intelligent Stock
One of the most desirable qualities of the Goldendoodle is its intelligence. It is easy to train and eager to please. The Poodle and Golden Retriever are both in the top 10 smartest dog breeds at second and fourth, respectively.
2. The Golden Retriever and Poodle Are Both Hunting Dogs
The Golden Retriever is an excellent companion in the field. It excels at flushing waterfowl and bringing your catch back to you. The Poodle is also at home hunting. After all, it was the breed’s original purpose. Its intelligence makes it an observant and quick learner.
3. The Golden Retriever’s Roots Are in the Scottish Highlands
Enthusiasts credit Lord Tweedmouth with the development of the breed. He bought a pup from a cobbler in England, taking it home to his estate. He selectively bred the dog, which he dubbed the Nous the Yellow Retriever. The rest, as they say, is history.
Image Credit: John Dowling, Shutterstock
Does the Goldendoodle Make a Good Pet?
An F1 Goldendoodle can have many of the endearing qualities of its parent breeds. You can expect a friendly and affectionate pet that is quite playful and energetic. Its grooming needs will depend on which traits are dominant. You’ll likely find that keeping the animal’s coat in a puppy cut will make maintenance more manageable.
It’s a relatively healthy dog. After all, it’s a crossing between two different breeds with varying health backgrounds and propensities. The Poodle and Golden Retriever are intelligent animals, making mental stimulation vital for the mental well-being of your pet. Daily walks and early socialization are essential. The F1 Goldendoodle can make an excellent addition to your home.
Conclusion
The F1 Goldendoodle is an example of one of many designer breeds. This one is a keeper with its lovable personality and playful nature. Understanding the variability that exists in this mix is essential. However, proper training and healthcare will ensure you’ll have a canine BFF.
Featured Image Credit: Marcello Sgarlato, Shutterstock
